Robert John Sholl, J.P., was 67-years-old when died in his son-in-law, Dr. Scott, M.L.C.'s
home. He died on the evening of Saturday, June 19, 1886 and was buried in the Anglican Cemetery
at East Perth the next day.
Dr. Scott was recently elected as the member for Perth and the funeral left his residence at
4 o'clock. It was attended by nearly all the leading men of Perth. The pall bearers were Sir
Thomas Cockburn-Campbell, Bart., M.L.C., Mr. Mckenzie Grant, M.L.C., Dr. Waylen, and Mr. F.
Lochee. The Very Rev. Dean Gegg met the cortege at the cemetery gate and conducted the service
at the grave. He had also spoken of the deceased during the morning service in St. George's
Cathedral.
Robert Sholl was born in England in 1819, the second son of Robert and Elizabeth (nee Mutton).
He had been partially educated as a doctor before he arrived in Western Australia on November
18, 1840, aboard the Shepherd. His uncle, Richard Sholl, had been the purser on the
Sulphur in the early days of the colony. His mother, sister Elizabeth (Mrs. Corbett), and
brothers William and Charles, migrated with him. William was a surgeon and died many years
earlier in South Australia. Charles was a long serving chief clerk in the Colonial Secretary's
office.
Robert married Mary Ann Berkelman in Bunbury on September 21, 1844, and had eight children -
Treverton Charles, Richard Adolphus, Robert Frederick, Horatio (Horace) William, Edward,
Penelope Fanny, Arthur, and Charles Edwin.
He worked for many years as a clerk to the Bench, as a tidewaiter and as a schoolmaster at
Bunbury, under Mr. Eliot. In 1855 he edited the Commercial News which later amalgamated
with the Inquirer newspaper. He began the Herald in Fremantle and later returned
to edit and part own the Inquirer.
In the early 1864, Governor Hampton chose him to establish a settlement at Camden Island in
North-Western Australia when men from the Eastern colonies were setting out in search of the
"Denison Plains." They had been publicised in the reports of Augustus Gregory and were said to
exist on or near the Victoria River.
The Government expedition left for Camden Sound with Robert Sholl at its head. His surveyor was
James Cowle, his surgeon was Charles Smith Bompas, and his private secretary was his son
Trevarton. Some Pensioner Guards and labourers accompanied them.
After the Denison Plains Company disbanded, the Government party stayed on until it was
recalled. It was based at Nicholl Bay. Robert Sholl was appointed Government Resident and he
oversaw the development of that part of the territory. He was virtually a Lieutenant-Governor as
in those days the only communication with the settled districts in the south was by sailing
vessels, which was both infrequent and tedious.
Pearl shells and pearls were exported from the area and the surrounding land was occupied by
squatters. Sheep, cattle, and horses, soon made many of them into wealthy men. Messrs. Grant,
Harper, and Anderson settled on the DeGrey River, exploration was extended, the population
increased, and Robert Scholl was responsible for the district's order and social well-being.
His many duties included that of Magistrate, collector of Customs, Lay Reader, Surgeon and
Sunday-school teacher, and although he was at the disposal of the public, the public treasury
did not reward him. After a hurricane blew down his house, destroyed his "household stuff" and
broke his son's thigh, Robert built a hovel out of the wreckage and continued his public duties.
The Government never reimbursed his considerable losses, among which were his irreplaceable
books. Even though his rule and guidance had brought new wealth to the Government, his meagre
£500-a-year salary was never increased.
Eventually, he accepted a pension during the first administration of Governor Robinson,
retired from public service, and lived in Perth until he died.