[ Voyage Details | Passenger List ]
The 537 ton teak and yellow metal SOPHIA was built in Calcutta INDIA in 1819. On this voyage she is said to have sailed from London, Portsmouth and finally, on April 27, 1850, from Plymouth. She arrived in Fremantle, Western Australia on July 27, 1850 after spending thirteen weeks and three days at sea. She had a crew of 33 and her captain was John Claborn. There were 250 passengers on board and on arrival, her surgeon, Thomas Parr, was tried (and subsequently acquitted) on charges of malpractice and neglect.
One of the aims of this project was to assemble a comprehensive passenger LIST for the voyage and that has been presented further down the page in both a tabular and an expanded family biography format.
Lyn Todd has been the driving force behind this project and has uncovered much more information on many of the SOPHIA's passengers and the family historians researching them. Cyber-tourists are encouraged to e-mail Lyn and the other researchers mentioned in the various family biographies.
As the next section will show, a great deal of information has been uncovered about the ship,
her crew and passengers, the voyage, the reasons behind the voyage and the effects it had on the
passengers and the Swan River Colony in general.
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William Reid was paid £12 as 1st mate, as was Meredith Jacobs the 3rd mate.
Thomas Parr, Surgeon Superintendent, was employed for the journey at the rate of 10 shillings per head for each immigrant landing in the colony alive. His gratuity is listed as £125 in total. To ensure he performed his task to the satisfaction of the Colonial authorities, half of his fee was to be paid only after the Colonial Surgeon's inspection of the passenger's health.
Following complaints by several passengers regarding Parr's behaviour during the voyage, an extensive 4-day inquiry was held.
Mrs. Agnes Barclay had been appointed Matron in charge of single female immigrants for the duration of the voyage, for which she was to receive £5.
[ CSO Acc 36/209/23-56 PRO Alexander Library, Perth WA ]
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The weather was hot and calm for most of the three-month and 3 day voyage via the Cape of Good Hope. On deck a large sail was filled with water to provide cool bathing and entertainment for the younger passengers.
Rations were supplied according to age. Children between five and fourteen years received half the adult share, but those under five years of age were given no allocation. As a result, a shortage of food often occurred amongst those families with several growing children with a capacity to eat adult quantities.
For many passengers, the provision of oranges proved to be a novelty.
Since no fresh water was taken on board after the SOPHIA set sail from England, the immigrants felt the available supplies were scarce and of poor quality, while Colonial officials considered the supply to be adequate.
The water or lack of fresh provisions, may have been responsible for the bowel complaints during the voyage. Treatment with Opium mixture was used successfully by Surgeon Parr.
The hospital cabin kept an extensive range of medicinals, but only a very limited quantity of many of the essential drugs. Women after confinement received an extra daily ration of a pot of porter.
When the weather permitted, schooling was carefully attended. Of the 30 children receiving tuition, most could not write when they came on board. Mr. Pope considered they learnt to "write a tolerable hand, and understand a little of arithmetic", although Thomas Buckingham Jr. was to later write in his diary that he thought they had not learnt much.
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"To the newly arrived, ... You come to a country wherein by sobriety and industry you may, if you please, in a few years secure that which the labour of a life in the mother country would not procure you - a comfortable independence and home for your old age."
Since the names of passengers from the Holborn Union Poorhouse and Cork Foundling Home are missing from the Nominal List of Emigrants, it seems likely that the decision to allow those migrants to travel on the SOPHIA may have been made after the completion of sailing orders.
The Certificate of Final Departure (List A) was considered by the Colonial Office to correspond with the names and numbers of individuals who actually arrived. Surgeon Parr was unable to explain to Colonial Immigration Agent F.D. Wittenoom the errors in his Nominal List of Emigrants (List B), which omitted the foundlings and was incorrect in other places also.
Thomas Rose, Swan River Surveyor Superintendent, prepared a detailed report on the voyage. He noted that Susan Johnson, Sophia Swords, Eliza Waters, Ann Cousins and Sarah Allen, all of whom came from the Holborn Union; as well as Sarah Young and Keziah Bennett were to be considered exceptions to the general good behaviour of the passengers on board. During the voyage Keziah Bennett had gone up on deck after being ordered below, and so had been punished for breaking the regulations by having some of her hair cut off. Passengers breaching regulations were occasionally confined to a cabin.
On 30th August the newspapers printed the following charges made by 6 of the passengers against Surgeon Parr.
However, it was made clear that Mr. Clabon and chief officer Reid, offered uniform kindness and attention to the passengers' comfort, as far as was within their power.
Signed
Suprisingly a letter to the Board of Enquiry dated August 31 from John Morgan, Catherine Murrin who married Morgan later that year and Isaac White declared they had "never signed or authorised any person to sign any document against Mr. Parr." suggesting the grievance was chiefly held by Craig & Randell.
The inquiry was conducted by T.N. Yule, acting Colonial Secretary, J. Gibson RN, late Surgeon Superintendent of the convict ship 'Scindian', and F.D.Wittenoom, Colonial Immigration Agent.
Many of the passengers were extensively questioned.
William Ward stated to investigator Thomas Rose that on two occasions Parr had removed women immediately after confinement from the hospital cabin in order to take in his fancy woman named Fanny Chevasset.
Catherine Murrin noted in her evidence that passenger Chevasset had been a patient in the hospital cabin for approximately five of the thirteen weeks and that the ailment had appeared to be piles requiring regular embrocation by Surgeon Parr.
While many pages of transcriptions from over 20 passengers' interviews exist, noting drunkenness, improper and callous behaviour exhibited by Parr, this official evidence was not released with the verdict as it was considered too damaging to Surgeon Parr's reputation.
The Editor of the Inquirer, on September 4, clearly felt a correct verdict was proclaimed when Parr was heartily cleared of impropriety, stating:
"Taking into consideration the character of the individuals ... who examined the charges ... and their unanimous opinion ... three charges were disproved by evidence of the surgeon, and the remaining charge could not be proved by witnesses ... Mr. Parr has come off most and deservedly so triumphant. We unhesitatingly give it as our opinion that the charges brought against Mr. Parr are frivolous, vexatious and malicious; and that the healthy state of the emigrants during the voyage and on arrival, together with no death having occurred, reflects on him, much credit."
Merchant seamen were governed by strict regulations to prevent their abandoning their vessel during voyages. On August 16, Captain Clabon applied to the Colonial Office on behalf of Seaman John McClue, for permission to be discharged in Perth. McClue was reclassified as a passenger who had paid his passage by working on the ship.
This act may have inspired desertion from the SOPHIA, for the next day, authorities were notified of the desertion of 9 sailors. Three were later detained at Vasse by the Bunbury constable and returned to Perth on the BLACK SWAN early in September, upon which a further two sailors deserted.
Warrants for the arrest of 6 articled seamen were issued:
It is unknown what became of these men.
[ CSO Acc 36/204/94-96 PRO Alexander Library, Perth WA ]; [ Perth Gazette August 1850 ]
Captain Clabon advertised in the Inquirer newspaper on September 18 to hire four able seamen.
A Charles Cl ...e, sentenced to 40 days prison in the Fremantle goal, was granted remission of the remaining 9 days of his sentence on the condition that he ship out as a crewman on the SOPHIA. She sailed from Fremantle on September 30, 1850 and headed for Madras.
[ CSO Acc 36/204 fol 1-155 ; Acc 36/28/290-400; Acc 36/209/fol.1-108, PRO Alexander Library, Perth WA ]
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A parallel can be drawn between the 'respectability' of both the free immigrants and convicts in the early years of the scheme, when compared with later arrivals. Many of the convicts from the SCINDIAN received their ticket-of-leave upon landing in the colony, often due to a combination of good behaviour and sentences for non-violent crime. Many had also requested transportation to the colony.
It seems fitting that a passenger from the first assisted immigration, Honora Mulcreary, married convict #1, Samuel Scattergood, from the first convict ship.
The passengers of the SOPHIA were generally considered respectable people, although several of the single girls from the Cork Foundling Home and Holborn Poorhouse, housed at Customs House at Fremantle, were accused of misbehaviour, reckless conduct, and were considered very different from the other immigrants in general character and appearance.
Indicating concern Acting Colonial Secretary T.N. Yule wrote to Immigration Agent F.D. Wittenoom on 15th August:
Yule concluded that he was aware that this solution may indeed create further problems, and suggested moving the girls to Perth and Guildford immediately, "away from the contaminating associates of a seaport".
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The availability of cheap leasehold farmland held great appeal to new arrivals in the colony and their desire to move upward from the servant class created a severe labour shortage which had inflated wages accordingly.
Wages in England in 1850 were 14 pence per day or seven shillings per week. The eastern Australian colonies paid shearers 13 shillings per hundred sheep. Western Australian graziers were forced pay 25 shillings per hundred and were eagerly awaiting cheaper convict labour.
Newspaper advertisements for food in the Swan River colony in July 1850 reflect the high cost of food with fine flour costing 2½d per pound, eggs 1s 6d per dozen, mutton 3d per pound and pork 8d per pound.
The Inquirer expressed local landowners' sentiments in July 1850:
The same issue noted that the government proposed to fix wages for the labourers disembarking from the SOPHIA at £12 per annum and £8 for female servants. If the wage were to be refused, then the immigrant would be considered as having no further claim on the government for support.
This issue was clarified further on August 7, when the SOPHIA passengers were notified that upon the refusal to receive any wages whatever, they would cease to derive any assistance from the government. This regulation was in fact enforced during the previous week, when a bricklayer (probably William Ward) refused the offer of 5 shillings per day and six months work. His name was erased from the list of recipients of government rations.
Unengaged immigrants were employed by the Comptroller General of Convicts.
The last passengers to gain employment were the teenage orphans. The authorities posted newspaper advertisements on their behalf, offering an indenture to not exceed 3 years with wages of 30 shillings in the first year, £2 the second, and £3 for the third year.
The greatest industrial development of the late 1840's occurred near Geraldton and the Champion Bay district, much of which was a result of the discovery of lead and copper at the Geraldine Mine in 1848. This led to the agricultural expansion of the area and many of the passengers settled in those areas of greatest growth.
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Social Class
Settlers travelling to Swan River Colony in 1850 were required to pay fares at a rate up to twice that required from those contemplating passage to America or Canada. All of the assisted emigrants sailing on the SOPHIA contributed towards their fare, with many paying up to half.
The arrival of assisted immigrants created a new social class in the Swan River Colony, one that was considered above the convicts, but never rising to the equal of the free settlers.
Immigration Depots
The first convicts arrived unheralded on the SCINDIAN in June 1850, with 75 prisoners and about 125 officials, Enrolled Pensioner guards, and their families. The SOPHIA carried about 250 passengers, thus markedly increasing the population of a colony of about 5,000.
At that time Fremantle had no wharf, thus immigrants could not remain on board for interviews with prospective employers, even though the ships' charters permitted full board for a fortnight after clearance.
The acute accommodation shortage led to the leasing of several buildings in Perth and Fremantle. Some of the immigrants were placed at the disused steam driven flourmill below Mt. Eliza (on the site where the Swan Brewery was later built). The mill was a three-storey building with steep narrow ladders, not designed for habitation. The Inquirer newspaper of September 11, 1850 reported an accident to one of the female immigrants "who fell from the upper story of ... the depot, and alighted on the platform beneath. She remained for some time insensible. The Colonial Surgeon was quickly in attendance ... we regret she is still in a precarious state."
While residing at the Immigration Depot, adult daily ration allowances were:
Country Depots
Many colonists from the York, Northam and Geraldton areas mistakenly believed that the government would assist the immigrants of the SOPHIA to travel to the country areas to seek selection for employment. They were displeased when word was received that not only would they need to leave their farms and travel to the city to find them, but that the most able-bodied and experienced had already been hired.
It was not until 1853, as a result of many pleas to the government, that a depot was opened in Toodyay.
About 1854, the Secretary of State in London ordered the closure of the country immigration depots and noted that the original agreement to subsidise the costs for caring for unemployed immigrants had applied only to those who had sailed on the SOPHIA in 1850. These costs had risen from an annual few hundred pounds to over £2,500. Colonial Governor Fitzgerald had mistakenly assumed that the payments to the colony were to also apply to later arrivals. In future, all such costs were to be defrayed from the Colonial Treasury.
[ Inquirer September 19, 1855 ]
Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments ALDRIDGE John 16 S Labourer Oxfordshire ... ... ... ... ALLEN Sarah 18 S Servant Middlesex From Holborn Union Workhouse ASHCROFT Agnes 31 S Servant Lancaster ... ... ... AUSTIN William 31 F Labourer Hertford aka [John] AUSTIN Jane 25 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BAGG Samuel 32 S Shepherd Devon ... ... ... ... BAKER Mr. .. S ... .... ... .... .... Cabin passenger; listed by [Erickson] as arriving on the Sophia with 219 Government immigrants BALLARD Phillip 15 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BARCLAY Agnes 39 S Matron of Sophia .... .... In charge of single female emigrants BENNETT John 27 S Labourer Oxfordshire ... ... ... ... BENNETT Keziah 16 S Servant Oxfordshire ... ... ... ... BIDDY William .. S ... .... ... .... .... Entry only found in' Perth Gazette' and mentioned in [Erickson] [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments BINGE Emma 18 S Servant Cambridgeshire ... ... ... ... BINGE Hannah 31 S Servant Cambridgeshire ... ... ... ... BINGE Harriet 19 S Servant Cambridgeshire ... ... ... ... BINGHAM William 31 F Labourer Huntingdonshire ... ... ... ... BINGHAM Rose 28 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BINGHAM Mary 7 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BINGHAM John 3 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BINGHAM William 1 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BOYLE Ellen 20 S Servant Dorset aka [BOYSE; BOYTE] BRAND William 36 F Labourer Cambridgeshire aka [BRANDIS] BRAND Elizth. 39 F ... .... ... .... .... aka [BRANDIS] BRIDGEMAN Joseph 21 S Labourer Wiltshire aka [BRIDGMAN] BRYAN Thomas 23 S Labourer Dublin ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments BUCKINGHAM Thomas 41 F Labourer Devon ... ... ... ... BUCKINGHAM Mary 36 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BUCKINGHAM Maria 13 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BUCKINGHAM Thomas 10 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BUCKINGHAM Mary 9 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BUCKINGHAM Alexr. 6 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BUCKINGHAM Betsey 3 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BUCKINGHAM Caroline infant F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BUCKINGHAM John 32 F Labourer Devon ... ... ... ... BUCKINGHAM Mary 30 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BUCKINGHAM William 8 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... BUCKINGHAM John 2 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments CANT William 19 S Labourer Essex ... ... ... ... CARN Mary 17 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CASEY Ann 17 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CAUFIELD Timothy 15 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CHEVASSANT Fanny 29 S Servant Middlesex ... ... ... ... CHRISTIAN John 16 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CHURCH Eliza 17 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CLANCY Patrick 36 F Labourer Limerick ... ... ... ... CLANCY Hannah 30 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CLANCY Mary 2 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CLANCY Dennis 1 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments CLEARY Mary 21 S Dairymaid Limerick ... ... ... ... CLEARY Cathie. 19 S Dairymaid Limerick ... ... ... ... CLUNE Thomas 39 F ... .... ... Clare ... ... ... ... CLUNE Bridgett 38 F Dairymaid Clare Occupation indicated by "ditto" for line above CLUNE Mary 20 F Servant Clare ... ... ... ... CLUNE Matthew 18 F Labourer Clare ... ... ... ... CLUNE Michael 16 F ... .... ... Clare ... ... ... ... CLUNE Jerry 14 F ... .... ... Clare ... ... ... ... CLUNE Thomas 8 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CLUNE John 6 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments COCKRAM Richard 46 F Labourer Devon ... ... ... ... COCKRAM Eliz. 38 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... COCKRAM Mary 15 F Servant Devon ... ... ... ... COCKRAM Edmund 11 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... COCKRAM Edward 8 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... COCKRAM Edwin 5 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CONWAY Michael 30 S Labourer Tipperary ... ... ... ... COOK Thomas 47 F Labourer Norfolk ... ... ... ... COOK Ann 43 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... COOK Thomas 15 F Labourer Norfolk ... ... ... ... COOK Mary 14 F Servant Norfolk ... ... ... ... COOK Robt. 10 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... COOK Harriet 9 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... COOK John 7 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... COOK Emma 4 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments COULSON James 26 F Labourer Cambridgeshire aka [John Wood] COULSON Eliza 24 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... COUSINS Ann 18 S Servant Middlesex From Holborn Union Workhouse CRAIG Samuel 39 F Labourer Devon ... ... ... ... CRAIG Mary 34 F ... .... ... .... .... Age could be 31y CRAIG Mary 8 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CRAIG Henrietta 4 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CREAM Timothy 28 F Labourer Middlesex ... ... ... ... CREAM Mary 22 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CREAM Ellen 2 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments CUNNINGHAM John 33 F Labourer Limerick ... ... ... ... CUNNINGHAM Mary 35 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... CUNNINGHAM Patrick 9 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... DEANE Mary 17 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... DEVONSHIRE Daniel 27 S Labourer Hertford ... ... ... ... DEVONSHIRE William 19 S Labourer Hertford ... ... ... ... DEVONSHIRE Charles .. ... ... .... ... .... .... Not listed, but listed with brothers in [Erickson] DILLON Richard 20 S Labourer Limerick ... ... ... ... DOGGETT John 25 F Labourer Cambridgeshire ... ... ... ... DOGGETT Matilda 25 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... DOGGETT Emily 4 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... DOGGETT James 23 F Labourer Cambridgeshire ... ... ... ... DOGGETT Elizabeth 22 F ... .... ... .... .... Wife of James [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments DONELLY Cornelius 46 F Labourer Hants. ... ... ... ... DONELLY Mary 43 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... DONELLY Cath. 22 F Servant Hants. ... ... ... ... DONELLY Helen 20 F Servant Hants. ... ... ... ... DONELLY Dennis 17 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... DONELLY Stephen 14 F Labourer Hants. Age could be 16y ?? DONOVAN Jeremiah 23 S Labourer Middlesex ... ... ... ... DRAPER Thomas 21 S Labourer Wiltshire ... ... ... ... DUNROUCHE Mary 17 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... EAST William 18 S Labourer Cambridgeshire ... ... ... ... EDWARDS Thomas 27 S Labourer Clare ... ... ... ... FINUCANE Edward 23 S Labourer Limerick ... ... ... ... FINUCANE Patrick 21 S Labourer Limerick ... ... ... ... FINUCANE Mary 18 S Servant Limerick ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments FOGARTY Joseph 15 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... GIBSON George 19 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... GILLS Samuel 23 S Labourer Devon ... ... ... ... GOODE Mary 17 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... GOODWIN William 33 F Labourer Clare ... ... ... ... GOODWIN Margt. 30 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... GREENE Mary A. 20 S ... .... ... .... .... Not listed in [Erickson] but appears on [Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle] HAINES William 21 F Labourer Oxfordshire ... ... ... ... HAINES Rachel 24 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... HAINES John 18 S Labourer Oxfordshire ... ... ... ... HANNAHAN Kate 21 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... HASTINGS Francis 18 S Labourer Norfolk Male HEGARTY Thomas 18 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... HOPKINS Thomas 20 S Labourer Middlesex ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments HORRIGAN James 28 S Labourer Cork ... ... ... ... HORRIGAN Mary 26 S Servant Cork ... ... ... ... HORRIGAN Cornelius 24 S Labourer Cork ... ... ... ... HUMPHREYS Michael 20 S Labourer Middlesex aka [Matthew] JEFFREY Young 18 S Labourer Huntingdonshire Male JOHNSON John 48 F Labourer Devon ... ... ... ... JOHNSON Ann 40 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... JOHNSON James P. 17 F Servant Devon ... ... ... ... JOHNSON Ann J. 15 F Servant Devon ... ... ... ... JOHNSON Eliza 13 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... JOHNSON Matilda 11 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... JOHNSON John 10 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... JOHNSON Charles Henry 2 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... JOHNSON Susan 20 S Servant Middlesex From Holborn Union Workhouse [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments KELLY Michael 28 F Labourer Tipperary ... ... ... ... KELLY Mary 24 F ... .... ... .... .... Wife of Michael KELLY Mary 24 S Servant Clare Not listed in [Erickson] but appears on [Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle] with Michael's wife Mary KNIGHT Jane 17 S ... .... ... .... .... Not listed in [Erickson] but appears on [Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle] LANE John 15 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... LIDDELOW John 24 S Labourer Norfolk ... ... ... ... LIDDELOW Walter 20 S Labourer Norfolk ... ... ... ... LIDDELOW Henry 18 S Labourer Norfolk ... ... ... ... LILES William 28 S Mason Wiltshire ... ... ... ... LINTON Daniel 39 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... LINTON Sarah 38 F Labourer Norfolk ... ... ... ... LLOYD Amelia 17 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... LONG William 18 S Labourer Cambridgeshire ... ... ... ... MacKAY Eliza 17 S ... .... ... .... .... Not listed in [Erickson] but appears on [Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle] [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments MARSH John 46 F Labourer Dorset ... ... ... ... MARSH Mary A. 25 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MARSH Cornelius 19 F Labourer Dorset ... ... ... ... MARSH Sarah 17 F Servant Dorset ... ... ... ... MARSH Frederick 11 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MARSH Elizth. 9 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MARSH Edward 6 F ... .... ... .... .... Buckingham relation MARSH Emma 5 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MARSHALL Jane 25 S Servant Down ... ... ... ... MARSHALL Mary 18 S Servant Down ... ... ... ... McCLUE John .. S Seaman .... .... Crewman who paid his passage by assisting to work the ship; not mentioned by [Erickson] McKINERNEY Ellen 23 S Servant Limerick aka [Mary?] McMAHON Patrick 19 S Labourer Limerick ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments McNAMIE Elizth. 23 S Servant Westmeath ... ... ... ... McNAMIE William 21 S Labourer Westmeath aka [McNAMEE]; name appears on application only ?? McTERENCE William 31 S ... .... ... .... .... McTERENCE; Not listed in [Erickson] but appears on [Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle] MEARA Peter 35 F Labourer Tipperary aka [Patrick] MEARA Ellen 32 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MEARA Margt. 15 F Servant Tipperary ... ... ... ... MEARA Ann 13 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MEARA Daniel 10 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MEARA William infant F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MERSON William 33 F Labourer Devon ... ... ... ... MERSON Ann 37 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MERSON James 8 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MERSON William 6 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MERSON Thomas 4 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments MORGAN John 29 S Labourer Somerset ... ... ... ... MORGAN Patrick 17 S ... .... ... .... .... Not listed in [Erickson] or on [Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle] MULCREARY Honora 25 S Servant Clare ... ... ... ... MURPHY Charles 17 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... MURRIN Cath. 25 S ... .... ... .... .... Received gratuity of 2 pounds per voyage for serving as a female constable NASH Joseph 17 S ... .... ... .... .... Not listed in [Erickson] but appears on [Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle] NUGENT John 16 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... PARMENTER William 20 F Labourer Cambridgeshire ... ... ... ... PARMENTER Mary 21 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... PASCOE James 20 S Labourer Cornwall ... ... ... ... PELL John 21 F Labourer Cambridgeshire ... ... ... ... PELL Esther 21 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... PELL George 19 S Labourer Cambridgeshire ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments PENN George 30 F Labourer Kent ... ... ... ... PENN Sarah 20 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... PIGGOTT Rachel 17 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... POPE George 41 F Labourer Devon ... ... ... ... POPE Ann 35 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... POPE Ellen 19 F Servant Devon ... ... ... ... POPE Rhoda 12 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... POPE Eliz 9 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... POPE Albert 2 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... POPE Lewis infant F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... PORTER George 20 S Labourer Middlesex aka [POSTER] ?? QUIGLEY James 18 S Labourer Kings County ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments RANDELL Samuel 22 S Carpenter Hants. ... ... ... ... RANDELL George 19 F Blacksmith Hants. ... ... ... ... RANDELL Jane 19 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... REID John 20 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... ROBINSON William 36 F Labourer Middlesex ... ... ... ... ROBINSON Luccia 21 F ... .... ... .... .... Luccia (?); Wife of William ROBINSON William 12 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... ROBINSON Alfred 9 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... ROBINSON Elizabeth 18 S Servant Surrey ... ... ... ... RYAN Timothy 37 S Labourer Limerick ... ... ... ... SAVILLE Samuel 19 S Labourer Huntingdonshire aka [SAVELL] SCOTT Ann 17 S ... .... ... .... .... Not listed in [Erickson] but appears on [Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle] [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments SHANAHAN William 22 S Labourer Limerick ... ... ... ... SHANAHAN Ellen 19 S Servant Limerick ... ... ... ... SHANAHAN Bridgett 15 S Servant Limerick aka [Biddy] SHORT Thomas J 38 S Labourer Middlesex ... ... ... ... SIMMONS Johanna 31 S Servant Cornwall ... ... ... ... SMITH Mary 17 S ... .... ... .... .... Not listed in [Erickson] but appears on [Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle] STEELE Emma 15 S Servant Southampton ... ... ... ... SWORDS Sophia 19 S Servant Middlesex From Holborn Union Workhouse TOMPSETT George 28 F Labourer Sussex ... ... ... ... TOMPSETT Harriet 20 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... TOMPSETT Henry 1 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments TRUSCOTT William 26 F Labourer Cornwall aka [PRESCOTT]; Listed only on 'Certificate of Final Departure (ie List 'A') - [Erickson] lists him as arriving on the 'Sophia' TRUSCOTT Mrs. 30 F ... .... ... .... .... aka [PRESCOTT]; Listed only on 'Certificate of Final Departure (ie List 'A') - [Erickson] lists her as arriving on the 'Sophia' VIPPARD Thomas 18 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... WALLACE Mary 17 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... WALLIS Edward 33 F Labourer Sussex ... ... ... ... WALLIS Hannah 30 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... WALLIS Harriet 7 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... WALLIS John 3 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... WALLIS Ann 2 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... WALSH John 19 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... WARD William 27 F Bricklayer Lincolnshire Could be 37 years old ??? WARD Mary 34 F ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... WARD George 21 S Labourer Huntingdonshire ... ... ... ... [Top] Name Age Family/Single Occupation County Comments WATERS Eliza 18 S Servant Middlesex From Holborn Union Workhouse WATERS John 15 S ... .... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... WELLMAN William 22 F Labourer Dorset ... ... ... ... WELLMAN Rebecca 21 F ... .... ... .... .... nee [MARSH] WHITE Isaac 16 S Painter Middlesex ... ... ... ... WHITE Mary 17 S ... .... ... .... .... Not listed in [Erickson] but appears on [Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle] WILFORD William 25 S Labourer Leicestershire ... ... ... ... WILKINS Christopher 22 S Labourer Wiltshire ... ... ... ... WILKINSON James 20 S Labourer Norfolk aka [WILLIAMSON]; Not listed in [Erickson] but appears on [Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle] WILMOT Sarah 18 S Servant Cambridgeshire ... ... ... ... WILSON William 18 S Labourer Middlesex ... ... ... ... YOUNG Sarah 20 S Servant Surrey ... ... ... ...
John ALDRIDGE, b. circa 1834 (UK), d. 1892 (W.A.).
John was listed as a 16-year-old labourer from Oxfordshire and could have been the farmer listed at Dongara in the 1873-1887 Almanac.
The Bicentennial Dictionary also refers to him as Thomas James JONES (alias ALDRIDGE), b. 1827-8, d. February 8, 1885; m. October 31, 1853 (Perth, W.A.), Anne Eliza FITZGIBBON, b. 1832, d. April 10, 1927 (W.A.). In that entry, several of his children were given the middle name of ALDRED.
JONES (aka ALDRIDGE) was said to have been a Perth boatman in te 1850s, a Guildford farmer and horse dealer in the 1860s and a farmer at 'Walyoo' in Gingin. He was also a hawker, selling produce from land he leased from Mr. Leeder in Perth. He was the licencee of the 'Granville Hotel' in Gingin in 1870, and built on land he acquired in 1859, thereby securing many Town blocks. He qualified as a juror in 1860 with £250 worth of real estate and was Methodist.
His son carried on his business and they employed six or more Ticket-of-Leave men between 1868 and 1871.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians | WA Pioneers Index ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Sarah ALLEN, b. 1832 (UK), m. 1851 (Perth, W.A.), William KING (RING).
Sarah was a servant and was selected from the Holborn Union Workhouse.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians | WA Pioneers Index ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Agnes ASHCROFT, daughter of Stephen, b. circa 1819 (UK); m. March 10, 1851 (Perth, W.A.), fellow SOPHIA passenger Samuel Henry RANDELL. [ see entry ].
Agnes was a servant.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
William John AUSTIN, b. 1820 (UK), d. 1884 (Beverley, W.A.); m. April 15, 1850 (Ashwell, Hertfordshire ENG), Jane AUSTIN (nee PEPPER / PETTER), daughter of Henry & Mary (nee WING), b. circa 1824 (UK), d. 1902 (York, W.A.).
William and Jane were married eleven days before they sailed for Australia. William was a gardener in Perth. He was mentioned in the York Census in 1859 and was a farm labourer. He employed a Ticket of Leave man in 1852 & 1867. He was literate and Congregational.
Children:
* For further information on this family, please contact Malcolm Sears.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians | WA Pioneers Index | I.G.I. ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Agnes BARCLAY, b. circa 1811 (UK).
Agnes was employed as the Matron on the SOPHIA and was put in charge of the single female emigrants. She was listed as being a resident at the Fremantle Asylum in 1852 and previously as an inmate of an Asylum in Montrose [?] UK, for 2 years
[ AJCP CO 18/66 , reel 453 ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
John BENNETT, b. circa 1813 (UK).
John was employed as an emigrant labourer.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Keziah BENNETT, b. circa 1830 (UK).
Keziah was employed as a servant. Some of her hair was cut by Thomas PARR, the Surgeon Superintendant on the SOPHIA, as punishment for a breach of regulations during the voyage.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Emma BINGE, daughter of Frances & Mary, b. circa 1832 (UK), bp. 1834 (Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire ENG); m. 1852 (Middle Swan, W.A.), James FISHER.
Emma was a servant and travelled on the SOPHIA with her sisters, Hannah and Harriet (below).
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians |
WA Pioneers Index |
... Please confirm with other sources
Cambridge Baptism Index 1801-1837 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Hannah BINGE, daughter of Frances & Mary, b. circa 1819 (UK), bp. 1830 (Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire ENG).
Hannah was a servant and travelled on the SOPHIA with her sisters, Emma and Harriet (above and below).
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians |
WA Pioneers Index |
... Please confirm with other sources
Cambridge Baptism Index 1801-1837 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Harriet BINGE, daughter of Frances & Mary, b. circa 1831 (UK), bp. 1832 (Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire ENG); m. 1851 (Perth, W.A.), John Thomas Alfred SHILL.
Harriet was a servant and travelled on the SOPHIA with her sisters, Emma and Hannah (above).
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians |
WA Pioneers Index |
... Please confirm with other sources
Cambridge Baptism Index 1801-1837 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
William BINGHAM, b. 1819 (ENG); m. 1840 (Lt. Stukely, Huntingdonshire ENG), Rose HOBBS, b. 1822 (UK), d. 1882 (Williams River, W.A.).
William was a farmer in Canning in the 1860s. He employed four Ticket of Leave men between 1862-1878. He was possibly recorded in Williams and was a Methodist.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians | WA Pioneers Index | I.G.I. ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
William was a labourer and small farmer at Toodyay W.A. and at Dongara W.A. with his son David in 1884.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Joseph worked in the Northampton area as a labourer and shepherd for John Williams of 'Willow Gully'.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Thomas and his family travelled to Western Australia on the SOPHIA with his brother John and his family who are listed below. They also travelled with their COCKRAM relatives [ see entry ].
Thomas was a farmer and leased Leeder's farm in Perth. In 1852 he moved to Wanneroo and later to Gingin. He sold his holdings in 1858 and bought 5559 acres at Roleystone. When his cattle died of poison he turned his hand to timber milling in 1861 and his sons built water mills. He was Church of England.
Children:
* For further information on this family, please contact Christine Uphill; Kay McCashney or visit First Families.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians |
I.G.I. |
'Gingin 1830 to 1960', by H. Udell, 1980, ISBN 0 9596765 1 1 ]
[ WA Pioneers Index |
'Memoirs of Thomas Buckingham', Battye Library, Perth W.A. ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
John BUCKINGHAM, son of Thomas & Lucretia, bp. 1817 (Twitchen,
Devonshire, ENG), d. 1870 (W.A.); m. 1842 (ENG), Mary Jane
BUCKINGHAM (nee WEBBER), b. 1820 (ENG).
John was a carpenter. He travelled to Western Australia with his family on the SOPHIA with his brother Thomas and his family who are listed above. They also travelled with their COCKRAM relatives [ see entry ].
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians |
I.G.I. |
'Gingin 1830 to 1960', by H. Udell, 1980, ISBN 0 9596765 1 1 ]
[ WA Pioneers Index |
'Memoirs of Thomas Buckingham', Battye Library, Perth W.A. ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians | WA Pioneers Index ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
She was listed as a servant from Middlesex.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians | WA Pioneers Index ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Patrick was listed as a labourer from Limerick in Ireland.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians | WA Pioneers Index ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Catherine CLEARY, dau. of John, b. circa 1831 (Limerick, IRELAND); m. 1853 (Fremantle, W.A.), William Dockray JACKSON, (widower), son of William, b. 1827 (ENG), d. 1895 (Fremantle, W.A.).
Catherine was possibly the sister of Mary (below), and was listed as a dairymaid from Limerick in Ireland.
William was a Master Mariner and shipowner from Sunderland in England, and later became part owner of the Guyon with Henry YELVERTON [ see entry ]. He was also the Island Superintendant on Rottnest Island.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Mary Ann CLEARY, dau. of John & Mary Ann, b. circa 1829 (Limerick, IRELAND); m. 1851 (Fremantle, W.A.), William FOWLER.
Mary was possibly the sister of Catherine (above), and was listed as a dairymaid from Limerick in Ireland. She possibly went to South Australia in 1863 with 6 children.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ 'They kept this State afloat,' by R.Dickson, ISBN 0 859 052 141 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Thomas CLUNE, b. 1796 (U.K.), d. 1866 (W.A.); m. (IRELAND), Bridget CLUNE (nee MacMAHON), b. 1802 (U.K.), d. 1866 (W.A.).
W.L. Brockman of Guildford offered Thomas employment, and early in September, he travelled by boat to the township, arriving in wet weather at 11pm with his wife and two children. He viewed his allotted cottage with the foreman, as Mr. Brockman was absent from the property. Later that night Thomas and his family called upon Bishop Serra for accommodation, claiming they had received no welcome. The following day they were given provisions and £2 by Bishop Serra and returned to Perth. Mr. Brockman later vehemently denied this claim.
With son-in-law Martin BUTLER, Thomas paid £100 for pastoral rights in the Victoria Plains district. Thomas applied in 1856 to have some relatives sent from Ireland. The Clune family became influential pastoralists.
Children:
Mary CLUNE, b. 1832 (Co Clare, IRELAND), d. 1902 (W.A.),
m. 1853 (New Norcia, W.A.), John Martin BUTLER, b. 1814 (U.K.), d. 1895 (New Norcia, W.A.).
Children: Patrick Joseph BUTLER, b. 1855; Mary Carlotta Theresa BUTLER, b. 1856; Patrick
Mary Joseph BUTLER, b. 1857; Mary Ann BUTLER, b. 1859; James Thomas BUTLER, b. 1860; Judith
(Johanna) Bridget BUTLER, b. 1862; Mary Bridget BUTLER, b. 1864; Ellen Mary BUTLER (Sister
Scholastica), b. 1866; Joanna Mary BUTLER, b. 1868; Thomas Edmund BUTLER, b. 1870.
Matthew CLUNE, b. 1833 (IRELAND), d. 1897 (W.A.); m.
1860, Ellen Frances Mary THOMPSON, dau. of John Robert & Elizabeth, b. circa 1838, d. 1879 (E.
Guildford, W.A.).
Children: John Thomas CLUNE, b. 1861; Mary Elizabeth CLUNE, b. 1862; Thomas Joseph CLUNE,
b. 1865; Bridget Ellen CLUNE, b. 1866; Bridget Mary CLUNE, b. 1867; Matthew Jeremiah CLUNE, b.
1870; Mary Ann Patrick CLUNE, b. 1872; Matthew Mary Joseph CLUNE, b. 1874; Elizabeth Jane Mary
CLUNE, b. 1878.
Michael CLUNE b. 1830/1835 (Co. Clare, IRELAND), d. 1898
(New Norcia, W.A.); m. 1857 (New Norcia, W.A.), Margaret RYAN, dau of John & Norah/Hannah,
b. circa 1836 (Tipperary, IRELAND), d. 1902 (W.A.).
Children: Patrick Thomas James CLUNE, b. 1858; Thomas CLUNE, b. 1859; Mary CLUNE, b. 1859;
Martin Benedict CLUNE, b. 1862; Brigid CLUNE, b. 1863; Mary Ann CLUNE, b. 1865; Thomas John
CLUNE, b. 1867; John Joseph CLUNE, b. 1868; Margaret CLUNE, b. 1871; Honora Patrick CLUNE, b.
1873; Ellen Margaret CLUNE, b. 1875; Michael CLUNE, b.1879; and 3 other children.
Jeremiah CLUNE, b. 1835 (IRELAND), d. 1916; m. 1864, Jane
THOMPSON, dau. of John Robert & Elizabeth, b. 1834, d. 1896. Jeremiah was the dominant member of the
Clune Brothers partnership, but after his death, legal disputes dissipated the inheritance of
the heirs.
Children: Mary Ann CLUNE, b. 1864; John Patrick CLUNE, b. 1866; Bridget Ellen CLUNE, b.
1868; Elizabeth Jane CLUNE, b. circa 1871; Thomas Matthew CLUNE, b. circa 1870; Jeremiah
MacMahon CLUNE, b. 1872/4; Matthew Daniel CLUNE, b. 1876; Mary Jane CLUNE, b. 1878.
Thomas CLUNE, b. 1842 (IRELAND).
John Joseph CLUNE, b. 1845 (IRELAND), d. 1904 (Victoria
Plains, W.A.); m. 1869 (Toodyay, W.A.), Mary BOURKE, dau. of James & Mary, b. 1849, d. 1896.
Children: Thomas Matthew CLUNE, b. 1869; Thomas Matthew CLUNE, b. 1870; Jeremiah CLUNE,
b. 1872; Jeremiah Joseph CLUNE, b. 1873; Mary Ellen CLUNE, b. 1874; Catherine Bridget CLUNE, b.
1878, (m. 1901 Charles Walter JOHNSTON, son of Sophia passenger John Saunders JOHNSTON)
[ see entry ]; Ellen Jane CLUNE, b. 1879; Norah May CLUNE, b. 1882;
Jane Ursula CLUNE, b. 1885; Patrick Daniel CLUNE, b. 1887; James Borgia CLUNE, b. 1890; Matthew
Robert CLUNE, d. 8 days; daughter CLUNE, d. infant.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources [ 'Perth Gazette' Oct 1850 ]
[ 'The Victoria Plains,' by Rica Erickson, 1971 (includes portraits)
| 'Conquest & Settlement' by G. Blackburn, 1999 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Richard was listed as a labourer from Devon, Eng., and his eldest daughter, Mary, was listed as a servant from the same place.
Richard and Elizabeth decided to emigrate under the sponsored immigration scheme with Elizabeth's brothers Thomas [ see entry ] & John [ see entry ] BUCKINGHAM.
Richard leased 6,000 acres of land with his brother-in-law, Thomas BUCKINGHAM.
Children:
* For further information on various members of this family, please contact
Jill Bickmore
or visit the entry on First Families 2001.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ 'The Victoria Plains' by Rica Erickson, 1971 |
'Ancient Landmarks' by Sister Mary Albertus Bain, 1975 ]
[ 'The Serpentine: A History of the Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale' by N. Coy, 1984 (contains portraits) ]
[ 'Early Days' (The journal & proceedings of WA Historical Society) vol 4 pt 6, & vol 7 pt 7 ]
[ 'Along the Canning' by F.S. Carden, 1968 |
'ANGAM database' by National Archives of Australia ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Michael was listed as a labourer from Tipperary, IRL.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ WA Pioneers Index ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Thomas and his eldest son, Thomas, were listed as labourers from Norfolk, Eng., while his eldest daughter, Mary, was listed as a servant from the same place.
In 1856, Thomas sold his land to Henry Yelverton, the husband of fellow Sophia passenger Mary Marshall [ see entry ]. The next year, in 1857, Thomas left for Victoria with his wife and younger children, Robert, John & Emma.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ WA Pioneers Index |
AUS Vital Records |
Victorian Pioneer Register ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
James was listed as a labourer from Cambridgeshire, Eng. He was originally a Private in the British Army.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Ann was listed as a servant from Middlesex, Eng., and was selected form the Holborn Union Workouse.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Samuel was listed as a labourer from Devon, Eng., and held the first Hotel License in the York district of W.A.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ York census for 1859 - S.R.O. WA, Alexander Library Building, Perth, Acc. 101 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Timothy was listed as a labourer from Middlesex, Eng.
Children:
After Timothy died Mary CREAM, m.(2) 1867 (Geraldton, W.A.), James SMITH, b. 1817, d. 1895 (Greenough, W.A.).
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ 'Life of its Own' by Sister Mary Albertus Bain, 1996 |
'Chapman Valley Pioneers' by P. McDonnell, 1974 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
William was an expiree convict who arrived in 1853 on the Pyrenees. They lived in the Geraldton district.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Daniel and William were both listed as labourers from Hertford, Eng.
Some sources suggest that Charles DEVONSHIRE also travelled with brothers but he does not appear on any passenger lists.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ WA Pioneers Index |
'Perth Gazette' 1850 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Richard was listed as a labourer from Limerick, IRL.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ WA Pioneers Index ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
John was listed as a labourer from Cambridgeshire, Eng., as was James Doggett (below), but it is not certain if they were related.
John was a whaler and the registered owner of the Mystery.
Children:
* For further information on this family, please contact Maureen Barnard.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ WA Pioneers Index |
Cambridge Baptism Index 1801-1837 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
James DOGGETT, b. 1827 (Eng.), m. (UK),
Elizabeth DOGGETT, b. 1828 (UK).
James was listed as a labourer from Cambridgeshire, Eng., as was John Doggett (above), but it is not certain if they were related.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Cornelius and his youngest son, Stephen, were listed as labourers from Hants., Eng. His eldest daughters, Catherine & Helen, were listed as servants from the same place.
After landing, Cornelius remained at the Mt. Eliza Steam Mill Depot for about three weeks and his family was considered to be a respectable and gentile family.
Children:
In 1850, Perth solicitor A.H. Stone described Catherine DONELLY as a very fine and pretty girl, whose first employment was with the Colonial Immigration Officer, F.D.Wittenoom. Stone also offered her brother, Dennis, his first employment at £9 a year, and described him as an intelligent looking lad.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ 'The Diary of Alfred Hawes Stone' |
'Early Days' (The journal & proceedings of WA Historical Society) vol 1 pt 6 ]
[ 'The Bride Ships' by Rica Erickson, 1992 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Mary was a nurse in the colony.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Edward was listed as a labourer from Clare, IRL.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ WA Pioneers Index ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Edward and Patrick FINUCANE were both listed as labourers from Limerick, IRL while Mary was listed as a servant from the same place.
Historic sources claim that Edward, Patrick and Mary were siblings. In August 1850 A.H. Stone, a solicitor of Perth, offered one of the boys employment at £10 per year, but he is said to have declined, in preference to obtaining a farm position.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ 'The Diary of Alfred Hawes Stone' ]
[ 'Early Days' (The journal & proceedings of WA Historical Society) vol 1 pt 6 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ WA Pioneers Index ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
William was listed as a labourer from Clare, IRL.
Margaret possibly left for South Australia on the Merope in 1852.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
William was listed as a labourer from Oxfordshire, Eng., and could have been the brother of John (below) who was also listed as a labourer from Oxfordshire.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ WA Pioneers Index ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
John HAINES, b. 1832 (UK).
John was listed as a labourer from Oxfordshire, Eng., and could have been the brother of William (above) who was also listed as a labourer from Oxfordshire.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ WA Pioneers Index ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Francis was listed as labourer from Norfolk, Eng.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ WA Pioneers Index ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Thomas was listed as a labourer from Middlesex, Eng. He was employed as a Town Crier from 1875 onwards.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ WA Pioneers Index ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Mary was listed as a servant from Cork, IRL. It is possible that Mary was related to two other HORRIGAN passengers who were on the same voyage. James & Cornelius HORRIGAN were both listed as labourers from Cork.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Michael was listed as a labourer from Middlesex, Eng.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
John was listed as a labourer from Devon and his two eldest children, James and Ann, were listed as servants from the same place.
At a later date, John moved to South Australia with his wife and youngest child, Joseph, who was born in W.A. the year after they arrived.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ IGI ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Susan JOHNSON b. 1830 (UK), m. 1852 (Perth, W.A.), George
PHILLIPS.
Susan was listed as a servant from Middlesex, Eng., and was selected from the Holborn Union House in Middlesex. She may not be any relation to John & Ann (above), who were selected from Devon.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
John was listed as a labourer from Norfolk, Eng., and migrated with his brothers, Henry and Walter (below). They were joined in 1860 by relatives travelling on the Lord Raglan. They were their mother Mary Ann, m. 1825 (Norwich, Norfolk, Eng.), John LIDDELOW, d. 1861 (Perth, W.A.); a younger brother, Albert LIDDLELOW, d. 1919 (Perth, W.A.); and a cousin, William LIDDELOW, son of William, d. 1865 (Guildford, W.A.)
John ran a successful butchery on the corner of Murray & Barrack Streets, Perth from 1860's.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ 'Along the Canning' by F.S. Carden, 1968 |
'The People of Perth' by C.T. Stannage 1979 (photographs) ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Walter LIDDELOW, son of John & Mary (nee SHALDERS), b. 1830 (UK),
d. Apr 1904 (W.A.), m. May 1853 (Fremantle, W.A.), Mary JOYCE / JOICE, daughter of John, b. 1835,
d. Jan 1906.
Walter was listed as a labourer from Norfolk, Eng., and migrated with his brothers, John (above) & Henry (below).
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ 'Along the Canning' by F.S. Carden, 1968 |
'The People of Perth' by C.T. Stannage 1979 (photographs) ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Henry LIDDELOW, son of John & Mary (nee SHALDERS), b. 1832 (UK), d.
circa 1897 (W.A.), m. 1867 (Perth, W.A.), Maria FALLON, b. 1846, d. April 1912.
Henry was listed as a labourer from Norfolk, Eng., and migrated with his brothers, John & Walter (above).
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ 'Along the Canning' by F.S. Carden, 1968 |
'The People of Perth' by C.T. Stannage 1979 (photographs) ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
William was listed as a mason from Wiltshire, Eng.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Sarah was listed as a labourer from Norfolk, Eng.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Amelia possibly had 2 children in the Champion Bay district of W.A. They were Ann Maria LLOYD, b. 1856, and William LLOYD, b. 1859.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
William was listed as a labourer from Cambridgeshire, Eng.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
John and his son Cornelius were listed as labourers from Dorset, Eng. His daughter Sarah was listed as a servant.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ WA Pioneers Index |
'The Horses Came First' by A. Schorer, 1974 ]
[ 'First Stage South: History of Armadale/Kelscott District, WA' by D.Popham, 1980 (contains portraits) ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Mary was listed as a servant from Down IRL. She was possibly a sister of Jane (below).
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources   [ WA Pioneers Index ]
[ 'Excellent Connections: History of Bunbury (W.A.) 1836-1990' by T. Barker & M. Laurie 1992 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Jane MARSHALL, b. circa 1825 (UK).
Jane was listed as a servant from Down IRL. She was possibly a sister of Mary (above).
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Ellen was listed as a servant from Limerick IRL, and could have been called MARY as well.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Patrick was listed as a labourer from Limerick IRL. It is possible that he travelled to South Australia in 1857 on the Lochinvar.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ 'Register' Newspaper, South Australia ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Elizabeth was listed as a servant from Westmeath IRL, and was possibly a sister of William (below).
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
William McNAMIE/ McNAMEE, b. 1829 (UK).
William was listed as a labourer from Westmeath IRL, and was possibly a brother of Elizabeth (above).
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Peter and Ellen were listed as a labourer and servant from Tipperary, IRL.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
William was listed as a labourer from Devon. He is believed to have travelled to Victoria with his wife & four children in 1852 on the Louisa.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ Victorian Pioneer Index ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
John was listed as a labourer from Somerset, Eng. He was a baker at Fremantle and by 1857 had moved to the Avon district.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Honora was listed as a servant from Clare, IRL.
Samuel was convict #1 and was transported to W.A. on the Scindian.
Children:
* For further information on various members of this family, please contact Marilyn Carter.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
Catherine was the hospital assistant on the Sophia and was paid a gratuity of £2 per voyage for serving as a female constable. Although listed as complainant against Surgeon Parr in the 'Perth Gazette' on 30th August, she later denied knowledge of the allegations.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ CSR 209 Battye Library, Perth WA |
'Perth Gazette' 1850 ]
[ Top | Passenger List ]
William was listed as a Labourer from Cambridgeshire, Eng.
In 1865 W., T., & S. PARMENTER are listed as travelling to South Australia on the Anne Saunderson.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
[ Top | Passenger List ]
In Feb 1851, he was employed as surgeon on the Champion for a surveying expedition to Shark & Champion Bays.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ 'Perth Gazette' 1850 ]
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James was listed as a labourer from Cornwall, Eng. He may have been joined in 1871 by relatives from South Australia.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources [ WA Pioneer Index ]
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John was the brother of George PELL (below) and was listed as a labourer from Cambridgehire, Eng.
Together with his clearly pregnant wife, John was hired on arrival by Gerald de Courcy Lefroy of 'Walebing' in the Victoria Plains district. The annual wages for the two of them was £16 plus keep.
Esther's chores of cooking on an open fire, and washing by hand in an old cask, were apparently approached with good temper considering her advanced pregnancy. In November 1850, her son was born in the isolated rural area, without a nurse, while John was working away from 'Walebing'. He was possibly the first white child to be born in Victoria Plains district.
John's farm in the colony was named 'Wimpole', the same as the parish next to Arrington in Cambridgeshire, where he had lived. 'Pells Bridge' is near Dongara W.A.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ WA Pioneer Index | IGI
| 'Cambridge Baptism Index, 1801-37' |
LeFroy Diaries, 5/8/1850' Western Australian Archives]
['The Victoria Plains' by Rica Erickson, 1971 |
'Early Days'(The journal & proceedings of WA Historical Society) vol 6 pt 6 p.65 ]
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George PELL, son of William & Frances, bap. 1832 (Arrington,
Cambridgeshire, Eng.).
George was the brother of John PELL (above) and was listed as a labourer from Cambridgehire, Eng.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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George was described as a labourer from Kent, Eng.
Sarah m.(2) 1854 (Guildford, W.A.), John OLDFIELD.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ 'Old Toodyay and Newcastle' by Rica Ericson, 1974 |
'Chapman Valley Pioneers' by P. McDonnell, 1974 ]
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Rachel later deserted Charles, taking a child and reverting back to the name PIGGOTT.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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George and his eldest daughter, Ellen, were listed as a labourer and servant from Devon in England.
George and Ann worked for the Wesleyan Native Mission at Wanneroo and later became schoolteachers at York.
Children:
* For further information on various members of this family, please contact Lyn Todd; and Mark Schipp.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians |
'Ancient Landmarks', Sr. Mary Albertus Bain, 1975, ISBN 0 85564 090 1 ]
... Please confirm with other sources
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James was listed as a labourer from Kings County in Ireland and possibly travelled to South Australia in 1856 aboard the Frances under the name of James QUIGBEY.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Samuel was listed as a carpenter from Hants. in England and George RANDELL (below) came from the same county.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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George RANDELL, son of James & Jane, b. 1830 (Milton Hampshire
ENG), d. 1915 (Perth, W.A.),
m.(1) April 1850 (Baptist Chapel, Symington, Southampton ENG), Jane
RANDELL (nee HYDE), daughter of Joseph, b. 1830 (U.K.), d. 1868 (Perth, W.A.);
m.(2) 1869 (Trinity Church, Perth, W.A.), Mary Louisa SMITH, daughter of Thomas and Sarah (nee
Strickland), b. 1845, d. 1874 (Perth, W.A.);
m.(3) 1881 (Fremantle, W.A.), Lucy JAMES, (widow, nee FRANCISCO), daughter of Alexander &
Charlotte, b. 1839 (ENG), d. 1897 (Fremantle, W.A.).
George was listed as a blacksmith from Hants. in England and came from the same county as Samuel RANDELL (above). He was also a cordwainer and a trader. He became Mayor of Perth (W.A.) in 1884. He was an MLC; JP; life deacon of Trinity Congregational Church; Colonial Secretary; and became the first man to run a steam passenger service between Perth and Fremantle. He has been commemorated by the placement of a brass pavement plaque in the city of Perth (W.A.).
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ 'Early Days' (WA Historical Society Journal & proceedings) vol 1. No.9, p.60
| 'Cyclopedia of Western Australia', J.S.Battye ]
[ 'Biographical Register of Members of Parliament of Western Australia, vol 1 1870-1930', D.Black & G.Bolton, 1980 ]
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Timothy was listed as a labourer from Limerick in Ireland.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians | WA Pioneers Index ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Bridgett was listed as a servant from Limerick in Ireland. Her husband was already a widower and she died during childbirth. She arrived with William and Ellen SHANAHAN, who were also from the same county in Ireland.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Thomas was listed as a labourer from Middlesex in England and possibly returned to England in 1861 aboard the Lord Raglan.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Johanna was listed as a servant from Cornwall in England.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Emma was listed as a servant from Southampton in England.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Sophia was listed as a servant from Middlesex in England and was selected from the Holborn Union Workhouse.
John was an expiree convict who arrived in June 1850 aboard the Scindian. He was killed by a whale.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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George was listed as a labourer from Sussex in England and the family travelled to South Australia aboard the Fergus on March 21, 1855.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Sylvanus was an expiree convict who arrived aboard the Dudbrook on February 2, 1853.
Children:
* For further information on various members of this family, please contact Julie Fitzgerald.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians | WA Pioneers Index ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Edward was described as a labourer from Sussex in England.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians |
WA Pioneers Index ]
... Please confirm with other sources
[ 'Calamunda, A home in the forrest', by J Slee & B Shaw, 1979, ISBN 0959583106 (photographs) ]
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John was the Sergeant of Police at Guildford, W.A. in 1854.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians |
WA Pioneers Index ]
... Please confirm with other sources
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William was listed as a bricklayer from Lincolnshire in England. It was suggested that he was travelling with his relative George (below).
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians |
WA Pioneers Index ]
... Please confirm with other sources
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George WARD, b. circa 1829 (UK).
George moved to Toodyay, W.A. and was said to have travelled on the Sophia with relatives. He was also listed as a labourer from Huntingdonshire in England which was a different county to Lincolnshire where William and Mary WARD (above) came from.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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She was listed as a servant from Middlesex in England and was selected from the Holborn Union.
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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William was listed as a labourer from Dorset in England.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians | WA Pioneers Index ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Although Erickson's "Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians" does not list Mary's arrival on the Sophia, she does appear on the list of "Passenger Arrivals into Fremantle". Erickson does record the arrival of her parents and family on the Simon Taylor on August 20, 1842.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Sarah was listed as a servant from Cambridgeshire in England.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians | WA Pioneers Index ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Sarah was listed as a servant from Surrey in England and was accused of bad behavior during the voyage.
James was a convict expiree who arrived on the Pyrenees on June 28, 1851. He was convicted for larceny at Taunton on January 8, 1849 and sentenced for 7 years. He was a shepherd and small farmer at Dandaragan and worked for Mr. Brockman at 'Myniloo'.
Children:
[ Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians ] ... Please confirm with other sources
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Apr 9, 2001
Rob Nelson.
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